Referencing

REF-er-en-sing
Formal Neutral

What it really means

Showing exactly where every idea or quote in your work came from, in a set style such as Harvard, APA or footnotes. Every UK assignment needs it. Your library runs free workshops on how to do it.

Chinese explanation
在作业中按规定格式(如 Harvard、APA 或脚注)标明每个观点和引文的出处。英国所有作业都要求引用规范。图书馆有免费的引用格式讲座。

Context, tips & common mistakes

The style that matters is the one in your module handbook — Harvard, APA, Chicago, OSCOLA and others differ in details that markers are paid to notice, and 'I used a different style correctly' earns no sympathy. Referencing marks are the cheapest marks on the sheet: mechanical accuracy that requires no brilliance, only care.

Build the habit of citing as you write rather than reconstructing sources the night before — a reference manager like Zotero (free) makes this nearly automatic and reformats everything when you discover the handbook wanted a different style. The rule that catches newcomers from other academic cultures: paraphrasing still requires a citation. Rewording someone's idea without crediting it is plagiarism here, even with every word changed. When unsure, cite; over-referencing is a style note, under-referencing is a misconduct case.

Example conversation

A: Which referencing style does this module use? B: Harvard — author and date in brackets, full list at the end.
A:这门课用哪种引用格式? B:Harvard 格式——正文括号里写作者和年份,文末列完整清单。

What you could say back

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Related phrases

Official sources

Rules and amounts change — confirm important details with the official source.
All University Words
Reviewed by the UK Decoded editorial team · Last checked 17 August 2026 · Report a mistake