Vaccinations

vak-si-NAY-shuhnz /ˌvæksɪˈneɪʃənz/
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What it really means

Vaccines on the NHS schedule (childhood jabs, flu, COVID boosters for some groups) are free. Your GP surgery can check whether you are up to date — useful for newcomers whose home-country schedule differs. Travel vaccines may cost extra.

Chinese explanation
疫苗接种:NHS免疫计划内的疫苗(儿童疫苗、流感疫苗、部分人群的新冠加强针)免费。GP诊所可帮你核对接种记录——对来自不同免疫计划国家的新移民很有用。旅行疫苗可能需要付费。

Context, tips & common mistakes

Vaccination in the UK flows through GP surgeries and pharmacies, free for eligible groups: the autumn flu jab (free for older people, pregnant women, health conditions, and cheap privately at any high-street pharmacy for everyone else), COVID boosters per current policy, and the catch-up doses newcomers specifically should ask about — the GP can check your MMR status against UK schedules and top up missing doses free, worth doing given measles outbreaks concentrate where coverage gaps do. New students: the MenACWY meningitis vaccine matters precisely because fresher halls are outbreak habitat — if you never had it, ask.

Records live in the NHS App once you are registered, which quietly solves the 'proof of vaccination' requests that universities, employers and border systems occasionally make. Travel vaccinations split: some are NHS-free, the exotic ones are private travel-clinic territory — book six to eight weeks before flying, not the week of.

Example conversation

A: I'm not sure I had all the vaccinations you give here. B: Bring any records to the surgery — the nurse can check and top you up.
A:我不确定英国要求的疫苗我是不是都打过。 B:把接种记录带到诊所——护士可以核对并补种。

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Official sources

Rules and amounts change — confirm important details with the official source.
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Reviewed by the UK Decoded editorial team · Last checked 17 August 2026 · Report a mistake